James + Alex = BFF

Or maybe just Best Friends up until Jefferson got back from France.

From “Madison’s Gift”, in a section about James Madison working on writing the Federalist with Alexander Hamilton while they both were living in New York:

A neighbor remembered them engrossed in an exchange in Hamilton’s yard, then stopping to laugh and play with a pet monkey next door.

This little sentence brought a spark of joy into my evening. Oh and then this:

In their era, the signature of a letter carried meaning, though those farewell phrases strike the modern ear as ritualistic. “Your humble and obedient servant” reflected formal respect. More intimacy came with the terms “friend” and “affectionate.” A signature as “affectionate friend” meant real closeness.

By April, Hamilton was signing his letters to Madison “your affectionate and obedient servant”; in May, he signed “Believe me with great attachment, Yours” and “with great sincerity and attachment.” By June, Madison had escalated to the simple “Yours affectionately,” which Hamilton reciprocated in July.

Brothers in genius. Madison also said the following, at the Constitutional Convention, in 1787:

[America is] indebted to emigration for her settlement and prosperity.

Nothing to add there; he was wise and he was right. That sentiment has been shit all over by fascists throughout our history, to our great and ongoing shame. Madison also believed that people were too ignorant and irrational to sustain a true democracy. Again, correct.

I have been regretfully disentangling myself from social media. I shall regret the connections that will be sacrificed, though I know there are less inflammatory arenas in which to communicate. I just don’t know that anyone I know will care enough to seek them out with me.

Handwriting Day

Yesterday, John Hancock’s birthday, was National Handwriting Day. A new personal holiday of mine, because I love handwriting. Here is a sample of the outside of a letter, written in 1790 by Treasury Secretary Hamilton. It looks like he spent some time on pretty calligraphy and flourishes, then signed his name at the bottom, as usual failing to cross the t.

His handwriting was so polished that he was appointed to the style committee at the Constitutional Convention, where his neat script lists the states beside each delegate signature.

Speaking of the Constitutional Convention, this morning I started reading “Madison’s Gift,” because apparently I cannot drag myself away from 18th century history books. I’m imagining James Madison standing beside Hamilton and wow, that must have been an amusing contrast for all witnesses. “Small and quiet, with a receding hairline and pale blue eyes, [Madison] usually dressed in black. He generated no sexual tension, tending to disappear at social gatherings, his reserve sometimes mistaken for hostility or rudeness.” In other words, every shy introvert ever… *raises hand*. I feel your pain, little James Madison! Though since my youth I have more or less grown out of my shyness, thank goodness.

In other news, the goddamn furnace isn’t working, again, and the house is freezing. I dread having to call the service person, and I think maybe if I just keep trying to restart the system, it will remember how to work again. Meanwhile, it’s 61 degrees in here.

Word Origins of the Day

squirm
1691, originally referring to eels, of unknown origin; sometimes associated with worm or swarm, but perhaps rather imitative.

bodice
1560s, plural of body, name of a tight-fitting Elizabethan garment covering the torso; plural because the body came in two parts which fastened in the middle.

relish
1530, “taste, flavor,” alteration of reles “scent, taste, aftertaste,” (c.1320). Meaning “enjoyment of the taste or flavor of something” is attested from 1649. Sense of “condiment” is first recorded 1797. The verb is attested from 1567 (implied in relished); sense of “to enjoy, take pleasure in” is from 1594.

Rise up, Rise up!

Today was historic and I am glad I witnessed it and told my daughters about it. I do wish I could have gone over to Seattle, but to my regret, I didn’t. Many of my friends were able to and I loved every single one of their pictures and stories. I followed it all day as best I could online, and it brought so much energy to my heart, so much hope.

This is just the beginning, I look forward to more action, more resistance. This is AMERICA, we don’t lay down for fascist bullshit like some other country with some other history might. We won’t be rolled over so easily.

In other news, Antiques Roadshow featured a personal letter seal from James Madison tonight. Boy did that prick up my ears, I’m about to read a book about him. The estimated value was $10-$15k.

I finished reading “John Adams” this morning. I found it to be very well-written, if decidedly biased for its protagonist, though that is par for the course. A few bullet points:

+ That James Callender was a real piece of work. Why did it take so long for someone to murder him? Okay we don’t know definitively if he was murdered, but really. No one would be surprised.

+ The quotation in the title of this post is by Epictetus, a Greek stoic philosopher — Adams alludes to it when sometimes wishing he had been a shoemaker like his father. It is a most profound thought for these, and all, times.

+ “If worthless men are sometimes at the head of affairs, it is, I believe, because worthless men are at the tail and the middle.” It’s almost as though there have been evil tyrants gaining (and losing) control throughout all of human history!

+ Regarding his wife Abigail and her accomplishments and merit: “Whenever complimented about John Quincy and his role in national life, and the part he had played as a father, Adams would say with emphasis, ‘My son had a mother!'” Ok so he wasn’t all bad.

+ I enjoyed that he spent his final years reading and writing letters, which was exactly what he wanted to be doing. And I also enjoyed that he filled the margins of his books with comments about the text, often arguing with or scolding the author.

+ Thomas Jefferson sold his entire book collection to the Library of Congress after the war of 1812, when the country’s library had been burned by the British. He did it for posterity, but also because he was deeply in debt and needed the money. He sure loved to cultivate this image of himself as a simple humble farmer, yet he spent his money on extravagances and died in debt to the tune of $100k. In his will he freed the five slaves that were probably his children. The rest of his 130 slaves went on the auction block. The more I read about him the more I loathe him.

Now is the Winter of Our

Discontent doesn’t seem to quite cut it.

Anyway, today is a media blackout for me, my heart has had enough. For this week.

What happens when you are reading two books concurrently: I started my evening with a chapter of “John Adams.” McCullough just totally goes off on Hamilton in ch. 10, like I think he has a personal vendetta? Unclear. Anyway, he freely uses the words “treachery”, “villainous”, “bastard”, “scheming” and so on — and not all of those were quotations! I’m starting to think the author is not fond of our first Treasury Secretary.

There was also a quote from Adams about the White House: “May none but honest and wise men ever rule under this roof.” Welp. Henceforth, we are 0/2 on that score, John. Better luck next time. Hey, maybe it doesn’t have to be a man?

Anyway, after that I picked up the Theodore Roosevelt book, where TR is currently serving in the Harrison Administration of 1889. And whom should he befriend but Henry Adams, great-grandson of John Adams, grandson of John Quincy Adams. Hey I was just reading about those two!

Today I’m going to dress in my mourning attire and probably read, though I think I need a more diverting book than these bios of great or even average presidents.

Word Origins of the Day

verily
c.1300, from Middle English, verray “true, real”. Often misused by modern speakers as “very”, when its meaning is closer to “really.”

calumniate
1550s, from L. calumniatus, pp. of calumniari “to accuse falsely,” from calumnia “slander, false accusation”

provender
1306, “allowance paid each chapter member of a cathedral,” from Anglo-French provendir, Old French provendier, from Gallo-Romance *provenda, alt. (by influence of L. providere “supply”) from Low Latin meaning “food, provisions, etc.” (esp. dry food for horses) is recorded from 1340.

quill
c.1400, “piece of reed or hollow stem,” probably related to Middle High German kil “quill,” from Low Ger. quiele, of unknown origin. Meaning “pens made from quills” is from 1550s; that of “porcupine spines” is from c.1600.

Artifacts for sale

I just watched a live Sotheby’s auction in HD on my phone. Up on the block was a collection of letters and artifacts from the family of Alexander Hamilton. One particular item was a small coil of his hair, cut from his head after he died, then kept in a tiny round case like a makeup compact. It was auburn and gray. It sold for thirty thousand dollars.

When I tuned into the live stream, a letter from his sister-in-law Angelica was up for sale, climbing to a final price of fifty thousand dollars. I wondered what he might have thought, had he known as he put his quill to paper more than two hundred years ago, that these pages that he filled with his perfect script, would in the unimaginably distant future, be purchased for sums that would have erased all of his debts, and given his children a comfortable life. Humans, we are strange creatures.

Dear Theodosia

So last night I read a few of the letters Aaron Burr wrote to his adult daughter Theodosia in the summer of 1804, just after he had murdered Alexander Hamilton. He is still bitter, and of course is also in hiding/exile. He seems to believe that history will eventually vindicate him, and that the tales of widespread mourning are overstated. Oh and he also describes the woman he is trying to get into bed. These letters are to his daughter, btw. I’m sorry but Burr was a perv, and everyone knew it.

His memoirs are available for free on the Kindle, by the way. I downloaded it in the hopes of finding more of his hilarious diary entries, but no such luck so far. Here, he recounted the time he set himself on fire trying to light a candle with a gun:

I did go to bed at 10, promising myself a rich sleep. Lay two hours vigil; that cursed one single dish of tea! Note: My bed had undergone a thorough ablution and there were no bugs or insects. Got up and attempted to light candle, but in vain; had flint and matches but only some shreds of punk which would not catch. Recollected a gun which I had on my late journey; filled the pan with powder and was just going to flash it when it occurred that though I had not loaded it someone else might; tried and found in it a very heavy charge! What a fine alarm it would have made if I had fired! Then poured out some powder on a piece of paper, put the shreds of punk with it and after fifty essays succeeded in firing the powder ; but it being dark, had put more powder than intended; my shirt caught fire, the papers on my table caught fire, burnt my fingers to a blister (the left hand, fortunately); it seemed like a general conflagration. Succeeded, however, in lighting my candle and passed the night till 5 this morning in smoking, reading, and writing this.

That time he bought a coconut:

london, february 1, 1812. have spent 14 shillings and 6 pence magnificently, i.e., like an ass.

And of course, the time he passed by a bust of Hamilton, many years after the duel, and stopped to stroke the statue’s cheek, remarking, “There was the poetry.”

I mean, he was the worst.

Where We Lived

double chimney house

“Where We Lived” by Jack Larkin

I borrowed this book from the library a few months ago, in an effort to learn more about everyday life in 18th century America. It’s a incredibly fascinating coffee-table style book, with lots of photos from the Historic American Buildings Survey of the Library of Congress. The architecture of the time, naturally, mirrored the practical needs of the time. Central chimneys in colder places to heat the whole house. “Plain” houses where Quakers settled. Outdoor kitchens and porches in the South, where the climate was warmer. The whole chapter on the South was eye-opening, it described how the quality of life was much worse there — despite the fertile soil and warmer weather — because of slavery. The institution of slavery dragged everyone down with it except for the “1%”.

The homes and buildings of a people are wonderful anthropological artifacts. It’s fortunate someone made a record of these places in the early 20th century, before they were probably all bulldozed to create highways and housing developments.

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